AUSTRALOPITHECUS SEDIBA
This important discovery was made on the 1st August 2008 by Lee’s 9 year old son Matthew at a site called Malapa. The series of events leading up to the discovery of the clavicle in a block of breccia thrown off the actual site by a blast by the lime miners has a fascinating human backstory. Had Lee not taken Matthew to the Malapa site that day, the fossils might have lain undiscovered indefinitely. Had Lee not asked Matthew to explore the surrounds with his dog Tau and look for fossils, again these important fossils might have lain undiscovered forever. Had Matthew not chosen to return on the game trail upon which the breccia block containing the clavicle was lying, these homonid fossils would remain lying in their breccia encasement for all time.
This proved to be a very important discovery. Not only did A.sediba prove to be the last in the australopithecine line, dated at 1,97 mybp, but it exhibited a blend of more ancient characteristics (like Lucy) and more modern characteristics like Homo erectus.
More ancient characteristics
(like Lucy 3.2 mybp)
- Small brain size
- Long high cheekbones
- Primitive molar cusps
- Small body size
- Long upper limbs
- Primitive heel bone
More modern characteristics
(like Home erectus 1.6 mybp)
- Front of brain reorganized
- Projecting nose
- Smaller teeth
- Smaller chewing muscles
- Hips less flared like humans
- Longer legs
- Hand with precision grip
Prof. Lee Berger has opened the “Umsuka Science Village” in the Greater Cradle Nature Reserve. This is a proactive measure to nurture citizen science and to bring the science of palaeontology to the public. Nowhere else in the world can visitors personally interact with preparators removing millions of years old fossils from the very breccia that preserved them over all that time.
Breccia is formed when lime rich water drips onto infill (containing sand and bones) forming the hard breccia that both protects and fossilizes the bones.
You can visit active dig sites in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site – contact info@aah-afrika.co.za